tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17267895407181962742024-03-04T22:54:06.267-08:00Euro Bike StudyCortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.comBlogger19125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-41570060787226150082011-07-06T05:27:00.000-07:002011-07-06T05:27:08.678-07:00Deventer Day ThreeGoudappel is a very international company. The last woman to ride my bicycle was from Uganda. She was working with the company doing a similar study: what can Uganda learn from the Netherlands? <br />
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Today I had the opportunity to chat with a student from the Kurdish region of Iraq. He is here doing a similar study for Iraq: what can Iraq learn from the Netherlands? I enjoyed discussing the similarities and differences between our transportation systems. There is a gender disparity in transit usage versus driving that isn't seen in the US. More women ride transit and fewer drive because it is still a male-dominated society. They have the same problem as us that shopping malls have been built outside of large cities, detracting from city centers. As they rebuild cities, they can require that buisnesses locate in the city center. Will the U.S. be able to implement such policies? They also share our issues with transportation as a status symbol. The wealthy are less likely to bicycle or use public transport because driving is a status symbol. Here's to buidling friendships between the U.S. and Iraq!<br />
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I knew that this internship would be an international experience, but I didn't realize to what extent.Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-47242794230852840962011-07-03T11:18:00.000-07:002011-07-03T11:18:58.373-07:00Deventer Day Two4/3/11<br />
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Today I went for a run from Diepenveen, where I am staying with the Boschs, back towards Deventer. I love roundabouts! I have heard concern about how to handle bikes and pedestrians in roundabout, but as far as I can tell it is unfounded. In the roundabouts here there is an inner lane for cars, then a colored bicycle lane or cycle track, and then the sidewalk. Here they use a line of triangles on the pavement to indicate that the road user must yield. Everything works if everyone watches out for each other, yields when they are supposed to, and tries not to run over anybody. They also have great wayfinding signage. The streets are far simpler here than they are in Amsterdam, nevertheless, it was because of the signage that I was able to find my way home without a map on my second day in town. Do the roundabouts in Bend have wayfinding signage? If not, they should. <br />
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After my run I went back to the city center to see more of the festival. My favorite was probably Generik Vapeur. They were like a French blue man group with two women and a lot of fireworks. A van carried the blue man band through the city center. The audience was lining the street at each stop in anticipation of the band's arrival, hanging out of windows and on patios, or walking along with the troupe from stop to stop as I was. This is a great way to bring art to people who are not willing to sit quietly in a seat and create a stage out of the built environment. <br />
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I also enjoyed the stiltwalkers on tall bikes and French bicycle/unicycle act on a trampoline with a track around the outside. They were like cats! They bounced and flipped and still they landed on their feet. <br />
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I am only slightly embarrased to say that I literally ran from a stiltwalking dragon. They were really scary! When the festivities ended, I found my way out of the center, again thanks to excellent wayfinding signage. <br />
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I noticed a traffic jam as I headed out of the area. The inner part of the city center is car-free, but there are several parking areas around the outside. I am pointing this out to show that the Netherlands is not a fairytale place where nobody drives. Next to the long line of cars, was a bicycle traffic jam, which seemed to be taking up less space. The cyclists also seemed to be getting through the light more quickly. There is an all-way green phase at that intersection for cyclists and pedestrians. I for one, was glad to be walking towards the bicycle that the Boschs lent me, which was parked near the first performance I had watched. This is bicycle number eleven that I have ridden on or in during my trip.Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-26171432587781558432011-07-03T10:43:00.000-07:002011-07-03T10:43:47.272-07:00First Day in Deventer4/2/11<br />
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I was welcomed to town by the Boschs and Richard, Spanish aerial dancers, and French street theatre. This weekend is one of Deventer's annual festivals. I think that my friend Dana went to Spain to study aerial dance. I will have to ask her if Delreves is the company you studied with. Tonny Bosch explained that the outdoor patio area where we were seated for lunch used to be car parking. It is only within the past 15 years that they have made the center carfree and started removing parking. They still have to fight battles every time they remove car parking. I look forward to seeing before and after pictures.<br />
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After lunch, Richard showed me around the center city. It is ringed by a canal, has narrow winding carfree streets in the center, cute shops and cafes, and was especially full of activity on account of the festival. Richard suggested that we could perhaps make streets like these in the US. Parts of Boston are already built this way. In Chattanooga, I could see parts of the southside developing this way first. Seeing as that Eugene's downtown is on rocky ground and the city recently created free parking I think it will be awhile before Eugene can attempt car-free streets again. I could see 13th Street near the University as a car-free street. Richard said that Dutch cities forbid the development of malls outside of the city center. I must admit I am envious. He said that there was an initiative to make modern developments in place of some of the old buildings in the center city. Fortunately, in our opinion, the city didn't have enough money at the time.Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-48470773642792312222011-06-28T13:38:00.000-07:002011-06-28T13:39:05.348-07:00Amsterdam Study Abroad Day 26/26/11<br />
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<div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;">Today we rode out to Ouderkerk. Again, as in Denmark, it’s great to have national bike routes to get from one city to the next. People of all ages were out enjoying the beautiful weather – on boat, by bike, walking, on motorized wheelchairs. Ouderkerk was quiet on a Sunday, but we enjoyed a picnic on the canal and a bit of exploration. There were some cute narrow streets some with shopping and some with residences. On one street it seemed like you could nearly lean out of your window and hand your neighbor across the street a cup of sugar. Is this too close for comfort for Americans? Unlike some of the pedestrian zones I’ve seen on streets of this scale in other cities, it seemed that cars were allowed. Are tese streets any more heavily trafficked on a weekday?</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border: medium none; padding: 0in;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOLZWHpAma7gebgO8VtFxN4rf8AVcM09tvG1cZQfl3v_dND0pdR6tdThrf2gxPRoxftTayqbl64EVwXJ74YIKllvk496hC8sex5diDbnJ2wS-J9xWItwcmyTttkWNBs2TBf9i_MfouPX8/s1600/CIMG8272.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOLZWHpAma7gebgO8VtFxN4rf8AVcM09tvG1cZQfl3v_dND0pdR6tdThrf2gxPRoxftTayqbl64EVwXJ74YIKllvk496hC8sex5diDbnJ2wS-J9xWItwcmyTttkWNBs2TBf9i_MfouPX8/s320/CIMG8272.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>For more pictures, check out my <a href="https://picasaweb.google.com/100777264024465517132/Amsterdam_6_27?authkey=Gv1sRgCNjX5fiZofjwIw">web album. </a></div><div style="-moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-top-colors: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: medium medium 1pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0in; padding: 0in 0in 1pt;"></div>Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-54479345074531289102011-06-26T16:11:00.000-07:002011-06-26T16:11:39.322-07:00Lecture Day 2<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Interviews: possible people to talk to > parents of kids getting to school, End of the work day</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Signs are advisory; a predictable dance and rhythm develops</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Fixing congestion often ranks as number 1 as a problem to solve on community opinion surveys > so we create strips that are anywhere USA</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Classic slides to communicate what we do with our space. Amsterdam was built in a different era. There are already narrow roads and a limited right of way. They have to think about how to use the space efficiently. In the US most cities have a lot of space. The motivation to use our space efficiently isn’t really there. Our cities were built around the time of the automobile. Transportation technologies allowed people to live quite a distance from where they were.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On the upside, we have a lot of space to work with. We have three approaches: 1) we can build more capacity; 2) we can start pricing access to the space differently (congestion pricing) but how are the people who are priced out going to get through; 3) </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Personal rapid transit, smart highways, way to solve congestion problems is through technology, oil and car companies. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Place is starting to become important again.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Ted - Disney 1961 video of the highway of the future. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">T – It’s not just Americans. There are people in every city that want to move out of the city. They’re dirty. They have the “other”.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Sophie – Then why are cities so expensive? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We have this image of wanting community and thinking it takes place in the suburbs. I think community is more likely to take place in the city. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">What do people want? What are their preferences of where they want to live? How do they get met? Mismatch between what the market provides and the type of environment that some people want. The planners are the problem via zoning. Land zoned to be single-family, low-density housing requiring a certain amount of housing. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">People in Marc’s neighborhood get up in arms when multi-family housing is proposed for their neighborhood. The biggest complaint is that there isn’t enough parking for this housing and the residents will be cruising around looking for parking. They think parking requirements should be raised. People potentially living in that place wouldn’t have a voice because the place hasn’t been built yet. Local regulation is actually in the way. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">There is always going to be a profit to be made in transportation. Companies just have to adapt. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Most profitable use in downtown Eugene right now is surface parking. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Images from Amsterdam. People in Chattanooga’s STAND survey said they wanted more parking downtown. Use these images to show them what that choice would look like for the downtown and then ask, is this really what you want?</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Proposal to retrofit a section of downtown Eugene to match the type of space to fit current desires for commercial space. Chains like Whole Foods said they would come in. Community opposition sent the proposal down in flames. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">In the US transportation is thought of as the top of the pyramid. Not<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>- we want to get places, so how does land use and policy support the places we want to go? Different paradigms.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Road diets – street was over-engineered, and bringing streets back into balance can actually improve vehicle throughput in order to </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Ted – new law in Amsterdam, you have to step into street to gain right of way; huge push back.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Does the law need to be adjusted to correspond to how people behave? Reckless activity aside.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Idaho stops. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">It is hard to envision something different than the way it is. Power to generate images is really powerful. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Bri – state-owned roads seem to be the major barriers</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">In the US we engineer so that if everyone just follows the rules it will save us from one another. British video of trucks navigating a narrow space and finding gaps. We design roads so that cars can pass each other in residential areas, but if you actually sit and observe, it’s rare that two cars have to pass each other from opposite directions. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">how much does the lack of liability affect how we approach things? Is the city on the hook for anything design wise? How do you deal with insurance? Jason – how much is the city really on the line? It seems like a good excuse to be conservative</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">engineers design things knowing that they’re going to fail, but hoping that it will fail the least bad</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">High density next to commercial, but no way to connect from the housing to the shopping. High density is a buffer between single-family and commercial. Nico asked developers, city, architects why connections weren’t build. Answer: they didn’t think about it because it was suburbia and people don’t walk in suburbia. Nico surveyed residents and found that people were finding ways to cut through fences. It is the planners job to think about the whole area. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Marc’s Essential Truths about Transportation</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>We travel because we want something (derived demand); it is a means to an end</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>People, not vehicles, are core (mobility vs. accessibility); transportation should be about moving people; where is it that people want to get to in their daily lives, and how can we make that happen?</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>We can’t build our way out of congestion, well we could but no one would want to live there (triple convergence theory)</div>Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-11976004451592759332011-06-26T16:10:00.000-07:002011-06-26T16:10:17.572-07:00Lecture Notes Day 1<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNormal">Bicycle Transportation an Amsterdam Exploration </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Check out Marc’s Resources -<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dutch design and policy, Copenhagen’s Ministry of Bikes, Dutch traffic laws</div><div class="MsoNormal">Agenda – How do we get more people on bikes back home? (How do we make a more sustainable environment? What is the status quo? How are transportation decisions made back home?)</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Course Agenda – </div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Experience cycling in Amsterdam and neighboring cities (pay attention to details and big picture)</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Learn basics of U.S. city development and transportation planning </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Hear from local officials about city and transportation planning (how did communities decide to make the change from a car-choked city to a bicycle-oriented city? There is nothing inherent to this city compared to US cities that would cause them to make this decision when we did not. Ask speakers about culture, laws, policy, the tax structure)</div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span> </div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent: -0.25in;">Figure out what and how local decisions can transfer to US context</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">3-scales</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Individual decisions</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Cultural norms (are you treated as an outlier?)</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Policy regime of the place that you live</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Assignments – </div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Journaling - How do your thoughts change? What subtleties do you pick up over time How can it work back home?</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Interviews - Ask locals and tourists about biking? How do you like it? Do you bike back home if a tourist?</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">What arguments can we use for promoting biking back home?</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Economic efficiency – bikes cost less (American value of choice, gas prices)</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Infrastructure – here, no matter where you go, there is a place for you as a bike, if it’s a one way road against you, you can still ride on it as a bike (In Oregon we’re blessed that in the early 70s a law was passed that says that when any arterial is built or repaved, you have to put a bike lane on it)</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Design – separate paths for bikes, grade change, signalization at tricky intersections</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Land use – doesn’t make sense to bike if things are so spread out, on the other hand things are so spread out in America that biking might be the perfect transportation mode for our country, 2 – 4 mile bike ride might be perfect for our density (In the US transportation and land use policy don’t usually work together</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Culture – there has to be a tipping point where biking isn’t a fringe activity, how do we get the culture to extend beyond college students and<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(lower rate of bicycling comes from immigrating populations, because they don’t usually bike in their culture)</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Park and bike system – if you park at this parking structure, you can get a free bike rental</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Culture of fear – biking is not unsafe</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Joyride – how do you work inside a city to change policy to improve bicycling? How do you get people to </div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Policy</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Equipment and gear – how do we expect people to bike normally if they can’t get a bike that’s for normal traffic? 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</style> <![endif]--> </div><div class="MsoNormal">-----------------------------</div><div class="MsoNormal">Decision to bike</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Initial Considerations</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Family responsibility</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Work requirements</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Preferences </div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Distance</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Time</div><div class="MsoNormal">If feasible </div><div class="MsoNormal">\/</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Trip barriers</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Weather</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Geography</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Route feasibility </div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Route attractiveness</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Traffic safety</div><div class="MsoNormal">If overcome</div><div class="MsoNormal">\/</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Destination barriers</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Storage </div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Showers</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Employer support</div><div class="MsoNormal">If overcome</div><div class="MsoNormal">\/</div><div class="MsoNormal">Decision to Cycle</div><div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;"> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="border: none; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in; padding: 0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Courtesy of Kelly Clifton</div></div><div class="MsoNormal">Decision to drive</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Initial Considerations</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Family responsibility</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Work requirements</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Preferences </div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Distance</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Time **</div><div class="MsoNormal">If feasible </div><div class="MsoNormal">\/</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Trip barriers</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Weather</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Geography</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Route feasibility <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>**</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Route attractiveness **</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Traffic safety </div><div class="MsoNormal">If overcome</div><div class="MsoNormal">\/</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Destination barriers</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Storage **</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Showers</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Employer support **</div><div class="MsoNormal">If overcome</div><div class="MsoNormal">\/</div><div class="MsoNormal">Decision to Drive</div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Marc’s variation, inspired by being in Amsterdam</div><div class="MsoNormal">----------------------</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">KK – big things that is missing from this is cost</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Bri – in our group of friends it’s like you have to apologize if you drive</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Marc – ultimately we should just bike because it’s reasonable, not to be part of the club</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Kk – people need to be able to see themselves in the role of a cyclist</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">T – the info isn’t there – energy star rating, transportation rating</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Marc – bicycling could be like recycling; it starts with educating students</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Ted – training garden, fake city streets for kids to practice bicycling</div><div class="MsoNormal">American Transportation Paradigm (this has to change)</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Congestion reduction (the problem to overcome)</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Is congestion the problem? Good v. bad congestion. Good congestion due to immediate interesting place. Bad congestion due to far away place & no alternative mode.</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Mobility (should be able to travel by car unimpeded; measured by vehicle throughput and speed)</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Predominant congestion policy: mobility rules, build more; add lanes, build new freeways, build tollways</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Empty corridor - No congestion! Great mobility!; this is the condition at first but it doesn’t last for long</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Triple convergence theory (Downs 1992) & the Levine 2: 1) people switch the times of their trip; 1) you add capacity to a road so you can live a little further away now; 2) people switch their route 3) people switch modes; Levine 1) increased capacity stimulates new development patterns further away; 2) new trips > this is why new roads don’t fix the congestion problem</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Need for space</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Dance averse (dance being lots of people navigating a space, figuring out how not to crash into each other; we try to engineer out potential conflict)</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Land use planning separate from transportation planning (this is where Portland has been brilliant in putting these two things together; where do things go, and how do you get between them – why aren’t these two things considered together?)</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">The traffic engineer is the one legally responsible.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">They can be your best friend or your worst enemy.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Praise your traffic engineers for the risks they take.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Often transportation planners are intimidated by having to frame things in a way that the engineer will approve. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Engineers are problem solvers, don’t come to us with solutions. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">Chloe – How do we take quality of life and quantitate it? </div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><br />
</div>Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-28414888666895221422011-06-26T16:08:00.000-07:002011-06-26T16:08:14.833-07:00Amsterdam Study Abroad Day 1<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNormal">6/25/11</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">After lecture Shane and I went on a 13 mile run. It was fun to run along the canals and see the houseboats and modern architecture. I’m not sure what the cost of Amsterdam’s houseboats are, but in Denmark they are relatively low cost. It is great that people of a range of income levels have the opportunity to live on waterfront property. Shane said that there is much more funding available to support multi-family housing in Europe. In the States, only low-income multi-family housing is funded. We ended up on an outer ring of the city, 6 km from Schipol, running along a street with advisory bike lanes. Basically two way auto traffic is allowed on a street with one auto lane and two red bike lanes with dashed white stripes. If cars approach from opposite directions, they are allowed to drift into the bike lane in order to pass each other. In the States, this would be a traffic engineer’s nightmare, but it seemed to work. We didn’t see any cyclists on the road at the time we were running, but there were a few cars. It all seemed to work out alright. It is probably best for a low-traffic street.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We got lost but were able to reorient ourselves with the wayfinding maps and return to the hotel on the tram. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">One of the parts of the Anne Frank house that affected me the most was where the girls’ heights were marked on the wall. It brought the story to life and humanized Anne. The quote on the wall was a second hit when I was already starting to tear up. Anne wrote of how she longed to go outside, and dance, and ride her bicycle. We are so lucky to be free to move about wherever we want. The Nazis recognized the value of mobility and banned the Jews from riding on trams or in cars. What does that mean for our cities today? Anyone who cannot operate a car in a car-dependent society is oppressed – children, people with disabilities that prevent them from driving, elderly people who have lost the ability to drive, and people who cannot afford to own an automobile.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">In the evening we got to see the final performance of Het National Ballet’s 2011 – 2012 season. This was my friend Megan Gray’s first season dancing with the ballet. We grew up together dancing in Texas. It was like picking back up with an old friend (which we’ll hopefully get to do tonight face to face!). I was afraid that I wouldn’t be able to recognize her. She was still the same Megan, but she is even more charming and her dancing has matured beautifully. There was one especially complicated pattern where the dancers circled around each other in opposite directions, some walking forwards, some walking backwards. I think I lean more towards ordered, controlled traffic flow partially because of my ballet background. As a choreographer, it is my job to organize and direct the dancer’s movement to achieve a desired visual. It is the same reason I was drawn to dressage as a horseback rider. Although I did dressage as a solo event, it was about directing the horse’s movements gracefully around the field. </div><div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border: medium none; padding: 0in;">Nevertheless, removing traffic controls is worth consideration. It requires people to utilize common sense. It is a constant struggle to find the appropriate bounds to freedom. My father brought that idea up yesterday when we were talking about the Anne Frank house, but it also applies to freedom to move in a shared space. My father brought up the idea in response to my qualms over the questionnaire at the end of the tour. There was a video display on modern forms of racism. At the end of the video the narrator would pose a question, such as “Should this political party be outlawed?”. Then the group could respond yes or no and the results would be displayed on the screen. There were some that I couldn’t answer. Should you be able to outlaw a political party? Do you do it at the point that they verbalize a dislike for having a particular ethic group in the country, or do you wait until it’s too late and they have already begun to act on fear and hatred? Both in traffic and politics it is difficult to set boundaries on freedom.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border: medium none; padding: 0in;">In Amsterdam, there isn’t a specific direction that you are supposed to travel on bike facilities. If there is a bike lane or cycle track, you can travel either direction. I think I like that. It follows people’s natural behavior. As long as the space is wide enough to allow two-way travel, maybe if people are going to go against traffic anyway, it is better if cyclists and drivers anticipate that it will happen. Sometimes I want to go against traffic for a block or so without having to go through the trouble of crossing a busy street. On the other hand, perhaps I could just walk. </div></div>Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-87730722508129140322011-06-26T16:06:00.000-07:002011-06-26T16:06:35.965-07:00Copenhagen > Amsterdam<div class="MsoNormal">6/24/11</div><div class="MsoNormal">I am going to reserve judgment until I’ve had more time to bike in Amsterdam, but after I’ve having spent a week in Copenhagen, I’d have to say that I like traffic signals. Copenhagen is more my speed, just as I prefer Eugene to Portland and Chattanooga to Nashville. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">It’s good to be with the group and hear everyone’s perspectives – the architects pointing out elements of the city that blend into a fabric for me, people comparing Amsterdam to other cities they’ve visited. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Floating community gardens in the canal?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhYqmtFUkXx5iMstLf6nqNlOKhDtNHeZ6NJnwV-j3k586rAf7aAn41VBIhyNCWkSgcS48irmiANG6VS_I1hq84Tt_FxBQfuGFY7yrY5CS5kqo-foHnQok9tucxZ-ZliEsGEJXlNJLXUrg/s1600/CIMG8217.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhYqmtFUkXx5iMstLf6nqNlOKhDtNHeZ6NJnwV-j3k586rAf7aAn41VBIhyNCWkSgcS48irmiANG6VS_I1hq84Tt_FxBQfuGFY7yrY5CS5kqo-foHnQok9tucxZ-ZliEsGEJXlNJLXUrg/s320/CIMG8217.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">A street for people – cute little people. Dual purpose. Eliminate traffic in front of the school. Create a space for children to play, in a city where space is limited. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0Z9hBWc85RszPzQJcDLuc5ytzI5iG31U_bZvtKylM65wF7G4vYe3t8_QR46ABm8Zjq8q7kaYgE2HY6Kl93VkcjFrCOb5SCk2982SmYqUHBtVEh-Rso9aoIdxP37Sos7ijbepstOK3OsU/s1600/CIMG8227.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0Z9hBWc85RszPzQJcDLuc5ytzI5iG31U_bZvtKylM65wF7G4vYe3t8_QR46ABm8Zjq8q7kaYgE2HY6Kl93VkcjFrCOb5SCk2982SmYqUHBtVEh-Rso9aoIdxP37Sos7ijbepstOK3OsU/s320/CIMG8227.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsBxfkzlEcBfSuN7OG1_FhLFx8po8KiyZuAFKeYPRzS4qvFjQ81Ejb6HQ_8ffaDz7gyJ4sMdrd-s-fVPo87r6AdpXxSSnGnVEA6ug_Itvr7KXMXHIK9IACztLpk1KbaZd95v9o0JDnAag/s1600/CIMG8226.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br />
</a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Cool wayfinding signage</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQlC3qjnqbU4EzI_pURlZOQ9bq3ib-mQ8oAa3sNQk2Jiy0KRL0tcOWBqFkSQOef5LkFYJTinJ5aFmKCEBNZImQdgsAxu6d7LLKGO-LFAD6E5eM92svwQd1ix6Q1LC3-nZf5pCSmI1UEr4/s1600/CIMG8230.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQlC3qjnqbU4EzI_pURlZOQ9bq3ib-mQ8oAa3sNQk2Jiy0KRL0tcOWBqFkSQOef5LkFYJTinJ5aFmKCEBNZImQdgsAxu6d7LLKGO-LFAD6E5eM92svwQd1ix6Q1LC3-nZf5pCSmI1UEr4/s320/CIMG8230.JPG" width="240" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Lots of bikes have crates here.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8yU6hY1aeseZ5-jfIRp2t5Jxi4mFyMORSLC8XmyJUOaYf7kjpXbIqOPyYILsFCCMe1oBu1yosCh9FsNWGcJNSxkBOM5VsxxdoHeW4QK9Wnm09DpePqgVmr4uIsq60v3oftnCVRngS1bg/s1600/CIMG8235.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8yU6hY1aeseZ5-jfIRp2t5Jxi4mFyMORSLC8XmyJUOaYf7kjpXbIqOPyYILsFCCMe1oBu1yosCh9FsNWGcJNSxkBOM5VsxxdoHeW4QK9Wnm09DpePqgVmr4uIsq60v3oftnCVRngS1bg/s320/CIMG8235.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal">For more pictures, go to my <a href="https://picasaweb.google.com/100777264024465517132/Copenhagen_Amsterdam_6_2325?authkey=Gv1sRgCNzDv76B5cqwUg">web album. </a></div>Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-17768556783761960462011-06-26T16:01:00.000-07:002011-06-26T16:01:50.930-07:00Eighth Day in Copenhagen<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNormal">6/23/11</div><div class="MsoNormal">Today was my last day in Copenhagen. This is truly a great city. From an outsider’s perspective, without knowing the local and national politics, I think that three of the problems the city will have to deal with moving into the future are class and race discrimination and waste. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">People from many countries become stranded here without money to get home. Denmark has stopped paying to send them home. They walk the streets and collect aluminum cans and plastic and glass bottles. Each aluminum can is worth 1 KR. To put this into perspective, you could collect 20 cans and have enough money to rent a Copenhagen bike share bike. After finishing a drink people will just drop their bottles because they know that the stranded people will collect them. Often people drop trash on the street that has no value. Nevertheless, I would say that Copenhagen is cleaner than most large American cities. Perhaps there is a good city cleaning crew? </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">From my visit to the Danish Design Center, I know that they are already piloting good solutions to deal with the issues.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So can design solve the problem of waste? No, but it can help. First products can be designed so that all of the parts are either recycled or biodegradable. Second waste can be reclaimed to make new products. There is a Danish company that is making vacuum cleaners out of plastic waste collected from the sea. I had heard the statistic before, that in one section of the Pacific Ocean there is a collection of plastic waste the size of Texas. The vacuum cleaners are not so much about making a trendy product, but about making a statement. Pollution knows no boundaries. It will take a global effort to make collecting current waste and eliminating future waste a priority. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">As far as the issue of race, one of the exhibits showed an ad campaign educating people that Copenhageners come from 126 countries. It encouraged citizens to embrace diversity. It makes me hopeful to see even more integration among the younger generations.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Just when I am starting to learn my way around the city, and around the Ekbrant’s kitchen, it is time for me to go to Amsterdam. Today I took my last run through the city. I made it to Nyhavn, where live jazz music was playing, just in time for my post-warm-up stretch. There were stages set up all over the city in preparation for the Solstice celebration. I tried to find the beach that Eskil had taken me to, but I guess I don’t know the city entirely. Nevertheless, I enjoyed the run along the harbor.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">After a shower, stretch and dinner, we went out to enjoy the festivities. Down by the lake was a band and a big bonfire decorated with paper maiche witches. It was an odd sensation to have people all around me singing words I didn’t understand while burning witches. Perhaps akin to hearing the song “I’m proud to be an American” while fireworks are exploding in the sky. Next was another band and fire on a floating pallet down on the canal. People were packed onto floating stages and restaurants, bridges, and walls to observe. “It becomes like a room”, Henrik said. Two Danish men struck up conversation with Henrik and me. One of the men was eager to explain that the Danish immigration laws represent the current government, not the people. I promised him I would share only the best. Even without his prodding I would tell anyone that the Danish are very nice people and Denmark is a wonderful place to visit.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcjJc7r5t8ZT-jkA55Nwx8A_lz-8DikTTIpF_W500ikMqByfkAvEoqvkpnNAO5r-FCb56VUJoVsrK7xaA-Hw5j-lpfP2K8491fInthE9KuFriUamdelMHKIBzdjgusk2X1ymGlFKcgTII/s1600/CIMG8191.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcjJc7r5t8ZT-jkA55Nwx8A_lz-8DikTTIpF_W500ikMqByfkAvEoqvkpnNAO5r-FCb56VUJoVsrK7xaA-Hw5j-lpfP2K8491fInthE9KuFriUamdelMHKIBzdjgusk2X1ymGlFKcgTII/s320/CIMG8191.JPG" width="240" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW8Cnug0ZiYwIs89Fm6Z2wVi-qJ6Xpo6cW2mqf42d8HErQ7DUqJerZ32nXgEoOU_jUcLeYgU0jNkjSZvDGsU2IN7ocdzC2kH7ZnWXe3R3FiFoBhGMJ9I1jQV2Vw04x63aRVK_11e13px0/s1600/CIMG8180.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW8Cnug0ZiYwIs89Fm6Z2wVi-qJ6Xpo6cW2mqf42d8HErQ7DUqJerZ32nXgEoOU_jUcLeYgU0jNkjSZvDGsU2IN7ocdzC2kH7ZnWXe3R3FiFoBhGMJ9I1jQV2Vw04x63aRVK_11e13px0/s320/CIMG8180.JPG" width="240" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;">Trendy bike helmets</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">For my pictures, check out my <a href="https://picasaweb.google.com/100777264024465517132/Copenhagen_Amsterdam_6_2325?authkey=Gv1sRgCNzDv76B5cqwUg">web album.</a> </div>Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-51267126443200089132011-06-26T15:52:00.000-07:002011-06-26T15:52:00.709-07:00Seventh Day in Copenhagen<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNormal">6/22/11</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Today was a restful day. I went with Eskil and his friends to swim in the canals. I got to ride in his Christiania bike. It was a nice rest after what had to be at least a 100 km day yesterday. I felt like a maharaja. Being so low offers a great view of the street. I wanted a video camera so I could make a movie of Melle riding her red bicycle with her blond hair streaming behind in the salty air. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">It is common to see full grown people riding around in the Christiania cargo compartment. It is also a great way to transport babies in “car seats” (would it be a bike seat in this case?) and toddlers. Little Susie is tired of pedaling? No problem, just throw her, and her bike into the Christiania bike and you’re back on the road. </div><div class="MsoNormal">On the way home I stopped to watch traffic outside of Christianshavn station. Though chaotic, it seems to work well. Pedestrians have an island between the sidewalk and the cycle track where they can load the bus. They stream onto the island when they see the bus arriving. It seems to narrow and unprotected for people to wait on the island. Maybe if it were wide enough for a shelter they would feel safe enough to cross and wait on the island before the bus arrives. This would probably help to smooth the flow of bicycle traffic. I saw an elderly woman walk to the intersection with her bicycle. How would she navigate this space? When the pedestrian signal turned green she proceeded to cross the street. She made it about three quarters of the way across when the light turned red. Should the signal phase be longer? The cars and bikes all waited for her. Still, it must be disconcerting to feel that you are stuck in the middle of the road when everyone is chomping at the bit to move on with their day. I saw a blind man approach the intersection. How would he navigate this space? The sidewalk was made of brick with trails of two parallel wider, flatter brick paths. He followed the smooth trails to the intersection. From there he found the bricks with the bumps (I always forget what they’re called) and knew to wait for the green signal by the audible beeping. It speeds up when the pedestrian light is green and you are allowed to cross. He made it out onto the bus boarding island and boarded the bus without a problem. </div>Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-22668766569451747032011-06-21T14:28:00.000-07:002011-06-21T14:28:28.137-07:00Sixth Day in Copenhagen and Beyond<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNormal">6/21/11</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">This morning I set off for Helsinore. Here I am rolling the bike up from the basement using the handy bike ramp that is on nearly every staircase. Yes, I wore a dress for a 90 km ride. Ok, so I did wear my chamois underneath. Marc, I know you laugh at lycra, but it really is practical. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDMVOqjjbjTDqWLqTEJlu_WFjTMWS8Tc6AbHjnPQMFy24edcDa1LjwpBsMS1-Cv-ji7wemblpgct3a9rLjZD9spsf0YROgx-SyaldthLnZtzJsdwL9ZrMBNfIG5sO4WOjWoyT6x1wY6OE/s1600/CIMG8079.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDMVOqjjbjTDqWLqTEJlu_WFjTMWS8Tc6AbHjnPQMFy24edcDa1LjwpBsMS1-Cv-ji7wemblpgct3a9rLjZD9spsf0YROgx-SyaldthLnZtzJsdwL9ZrMBNfIG5sO4WOjWoyT6x1wY6OE/s320/CIMG8079.JPG" width="240" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Henrik let me borrow his bike to ride to Helsinore. It reminds me a lot of Corbin’s commuter bike. Now I know why he loves it so much. It was very zippy and the gearing was great. Helsinore is 45 km from Copenhagen. I rode the national route 9 all the way out. Yesterday I went to the Dutch Bike Federation to pick up the map and guide book. The route ran along the harbor as a cycle track, through the woods between the rail line and the highway as a separated path, and through low traffic residential streets limited to 30 km/h. There were beautiful views of the sea and quaint houses with thatched roofs. Wouldn’t it be lovely if the Oregon Coast bike route spanned the entire state?</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Overall everything was well-marked and I didn’t get too lost. There was one point on the way back out of town that I saw a sign pointing to the right for cycle route 9, walked to the right and saw a sign pointing to the left for cycle route 9. I looked in the middle of the signs, but didn’t see anything resembling a bike path. I ended up along the highway, which although it still had a cycle track, was not as pleasant as the cycle route. I took a side road and found my way back. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">From Helsinore, I took the ferry to Helsinborg, Sweden. I was able to take my bike on for free. From what I saw, the cycle network in Helsinborg is not as well connected, or consistent. In Copenhagen, it seems like every street that has enough traffic to warrant a cycle track has one. In Helsinborg, they created paths on the sidewalk for cyclists in some places, put cycle tracks in others, and put bicycle lanes in one direction in others. In some places things worked really well. There was a great example of diverting the cycle track behind a bus stop on one street, but on another it seemed like the cycle track ended suddenly at the bus stop and I wasn’t sure where I belonged. In general the separation wasn’t as clearly defined. The grade separation and coloration were not different enough. It seemed like more than just tourists were walking in the cycle track. They also have a bike counter, but it was only at 675 at about 12:30 pm. Only. Ha ha! </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">I also spent time walking around the city center. The pedestrian light turned green and I started to step out into traffic when a man called me back to the curb. Cars proceeded to turn right without yielding to us. You’re not in Denmark any more Dorothy. The man was Austrian. He initiated conversation by asking if I liked Mozart. When he realized that I was American (not British as he had guessed), he asked if I liked Elvis. He proceeded to serenade me with “Love me Tender”. If I had not been in the middle of the city, with people around to save me in the case that this got any weirder than it already was, I would have exited the situation. Later I came across a theater that specialized in Elvis impersonations. Perhaps I met one of their stars. </div><div class="MsoNormal">Helsinborg has great pedestrian only streets with shops and cafes with outdoor seating. Their city center is more of a strip. The plazas are also really cool with functional artwork: bunny statues that seem to invite kids to climb on them, a large bed of flowers encircle by a wide wooden bench. Just a block from the square was a wooded area leading up to the tower – a great escape from the city. On the other side of the castle was a residential area. There were still a few shops and restaurants interspersed.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">When I returned to Helsinore, I walked around their city center as well. It is much like Copenhagen’s only less busy. There are also shops that sell specialty foods – meats, cheeses, wines, alcohol. Perhaps they are also in Copenhagen but I haven’t seen them. I think it is important to allow smaller vendors and provide smaller rental spaces so that it is a street for everyone, where most anyone can afford to buy something, not just the super wealthy. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Hamlet used to live in Helsinore. If Roger Adkins is looking for another literature themed study abroad course, he could take the kids to H.C. Anderson Boulevard in Copenhagen and then up to Hamlet’s castle in Helsinore.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">For more pictures, check out my <a href="https://picasaweb.google.com/100777264024465517132/Copenhagen_Helsinborg_6_21?authkey=Gv1sRgCIDu1YWEiOz8hQE">web album. </a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div>Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-68819302204550432942011-06-21T14:22:00.000-07:002011-06-21T14:22:20.465-07:00Fifth Day in Copenhagen<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNormal">5/20/11</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Stupid tourist. I was a bad cyclist today. I was lost in thought, pondering whether or not I should trust the fickle weather and go for a swim in the harbor. I saw a green light and kept going straight. The green light with a green arrow pointing to the right was for the cars who were allowed to turn right while I should have been stopped. Woops. Fortunately, I caused no damage to persons or property. Perhaps my mistake fuels the argument that Copenhagen should offer bicycle education to the growing number of tourists who are becoming curious about bicycling and giving it a go. After all, Danes get bicycle education throughout school. The police go out to the schools and teach children the laws and the children’s riding skills are tested. </div><div class="MsoNormal">Imagine that! Policemen that know bicycle traffic laws. I don’t mean to generalize. I’m sure that there are many American policemen that are well-versed in bicycle traffic laws, but I think back to a particular incident that Colleen told me about. She was stopped by a policemen and told that as a cyclist she was not allowed to be in the road and should get on the sidewalk. Wrong. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Eva said that tourists used to not dare to ride. At least when I had my bright red rental bike I stood out as someone who might not know what they were doing. Just as with drivers with foreign license plates, bright red rental bikes indicate “Beware, unpredictable behavior may ensue”. Ok, lesson learned. Moving on.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">I love riding Eva’s bike. Henrik calls it the tank. I feel like a queen. What could give you better posture than riding an upright city bike? Riding an upright city bike with a guitar strapped to your back. Yes, I saw a young lady doing that on a bright blue bike with her blond hair blowing in the wind. She would have been miserable on a road bike. She does not win the prize though. Today the prize goes to a man in a recumbent that was covered with a silver shell. He looked like a bullet. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">I saw the sensor activated bollards for the first time today. A car rolled up to the bollard and it sunk down into the ground. It was activated by a sensor that detects metal like those used at stoplights. A taxi approached from the other direction, where traffic was prohibited from proceeding. He proceeded to drive halfway in the cycle track and halfway on the sidewalk to pass through. Guess they aren’t foolproof. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxCZye2LZOnIujLXFAVRHLyvJpBFZ59RF_tlPrKVYS5PQYxuB2M-wekPco70ouQalyFzUtGuSYq0MZ8CizeOTGEzot3mpiDslijh3YPxCZfO8k3KqhMKsX6bT8mKOzgxAUOOg9nxcGeuU/s1600/CIMG8073.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxCZye2LZOnIujLXFAVRHLyvJpBFZ59RF_tlPrKVYS5PQYxuB2M-wekPco70ouQalyFzUtGuSYq0MZ8CizeOTGEzot3mpiDslijh3YPxCZfO8k3KqhMKsX6bT8mKOzgxAUOOg9nxcGeuU/s320/CIMG8073.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Today I noticed that there is a narrow sidewalk between the bus lane and the cycle track across from Christianshavn Station. I think this is a good solution. If the strip is wide enough, it also provides place for a shelter for people waiting for the bus.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bus riders have a place to exit to and then cyclists and pedestrians can negotiate who has right of way as the cyclists prepare to cross the cycle track to the full sidewalk. Education about courteous behavior is still a good idea. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The weather was looking up so I went on a run through the city. My favorite part was running down Stroget, darting and dodging through the window shoppers. I realize that I was probably slightly annoying, but it was thoroughly enjoyable. The feeling is akin to picking a route when mountain biking, trail running, or downhill skiing, except your obstacles are people instead of rocks. Stroget might be my favorite street in the world. Why do I like it better than Hans Christian Anderson Boulevard?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Because it is smaller scale. The shops are inviting. The people in the outdoor cafes are fun to watch. They are either wrapped up in food and conversations or enjoying people watching as much as you are. The streets are full of people so you know you are in “the” place to be. There are no cars. There is no construction. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">At the end of my run I went down to the harbor. They have an area fenced off with lifeguards to supervise. There is an area for lap swimmers, shallower pools for children, and a staircase that allows older kids to dive from different heights. Most swimmers were wearing wetsuits. Uh oh. I stuck a toe in and decided to take the risk. I dove in and swam the length of the pool before catching my breath. After a few minutes I decided I should get out before I catch a cold. I felt like a new woman. I guess a fresh sea water ice bath has that effect. </div><div class="MsoNormal">In the Architecture Center there was a video on creating a city that encourages active living. The pool at the harbor is one technique. I encountered another unintended technique that encouraged active behavior. Three little girls were practicing their dance moves and watching themselves in<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>semi-reflective glass stairs that surrounded a stairwell. Doubt the architects planned for that one.</div><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span><br />
<div style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">There is good and bad in traveling solo. Good: I get to do whatever I want, whenever I want. Bad: It is a bit lonely. No worries. I will be with the study abroad crew soon enough enjoying their company, but likely searching out solitude. Eskil and Henrik say that there is a different style of riding in Amsterdam. Traffic is more mixed. I am looking forward to analyzing the differences. </span></div>Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-54996495143756613602011-06-19T13:17:00.000-07:002011-06-19T23:17:12.051-07:00Fourth Day in Copenhagen<div class="MsoNormal">5/19/11</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Henrik wanted to get a new case for his guitar. The guitar shop owner lived in the city in the countryside on the way to the summer home. He invited me to ride along and see the countryside. Henrik pointed out that the state was experimenting with noise-reducing asphalt. The difference was noticeable. We stopped and saw tombs constructed in the stone age. You had to crouch down to crawl in through a tunnel that opened up into a small chamber where it was possible to stand up straight. Ah, to be in a place with remnants of ancient history. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">At the summer home we picked up bikes and rode out on packed dirt and sand paths that run along a finger of Denmark that stretches out into the sea. One of the first paths that we took was an old foot path that residents of the village used to get from home to church. On the way out we rode along the coast.</div><div class="MsoNormal">Henrik noticed that a hotel was for sale and contemplated how to attract tourists to the area. There is a well-connected system of separated bicycle paths throughout Denmark connecting the cities. There are a few sections of about 50 km (I think?) that are gaps in the system. I suggested advertising the hotel to bicycle tourists. Active folks could make the 100km trip from Copenhagen to Klintebjerg in one day. You could offer less hearty souls a stopping point midway. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">On the way back we rode through the forest. The landscape was similar to Oregon, only drier. We encountered runners in a race. I suggested that a triathlon would also attract hotel guests. The course could include a swim in the harbor, a bike through the forest, and a run along the coast. Sign me up and book my reservations!</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Henrik’s family bought the summer house when he was eight. On our way back in we went down a steep hill off of the ridge. Henrik reminisced about riding as a young boy and competing with his brother to see who could get to the top of a small hill at the bottom of the descent without pedalint. I explained to Eva yesterday that for me a bike was only a toy as a child. It was not a means of transportation. Most Americans have experienced the joy of riding a bike as a child. We need to encourage people to hearken back to that sense of joy and then suggest that they adjust their perception of bicycles as not only toys, but also vehicles for transport. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">On our way back to Copenhagen we drove on the scenic route, which only takes 10 minutes longer. As we passed through a smaller city Henrik pointed out that it is not only Copenhagen that is thinking about bikes. They had traffic calming devices – landscaped chicanes that required one car to yield right of way to a vehicle coming from the opposite direction at the choke point. In the city center was a festival street. Again, having never seen a festival street, I worried that the lack of grade separation would make drivers confused about where they were permitted. The bollards and different colors of pavers made the distinction clear. Yet if the road had been temporarily closed to automobile traffic pedestrians would have felt as though it were acceptable to make use of the entire space. On our way out of town the barrier for the cycle track transitioned from grade separation, to bollards, to grass strips. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">From riding on the cycle tracks around Copenhagen, I have enjoyed the super functional asphalt ramps that allow cyclists to exit the track to cross the street. They seem to be almost everywhere I need them. Not much curb hopping.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"> I mentioned to Henrik that something that doesn’t seem to work quite right is that bus riders seem to hesitate (fear for their lives) when they try to exit the bus and cross the cycle track to get to the sidewalk. The bikes should yield to the pedestrians. I asked if it would be enough to mark crosswalks on the track at bus stops. No. Signs and flashing lights? No. Education? Yes. It’s not just about cycle tracks. It’s about changing the way people think. When I grow up, I want to be a social engineer. After meeting Kelly Clifton and Peter Furth I started thinking that I should take some traffic engineering courses. For my social engineering, I think I need to take some sociology and psychology.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Henrik also studied with Jan Gehl. He said that Gehl was all about the details. It is about the angle that you place the park bench and where it is situated. Gehl was an anthropologist. He succeeded because he knew what people needed and he gave it to them.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsW9iaFOBYHJu5hsk3A3qLatvKl_uQIx3m-36Ngr8iqoqLbThU0Hi1vq4It2I5-GkjmH_1Xy0MljMvj_UHqcl5ZkcgxHYs_obRWADqFY4oieq4N2OqfPFOOu9TSXHjq5-JJfTGHHcvwjA/s1600/Copenhagen_6_16-17+067.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsW9iaFOBYHJu5hsk3A3qLatvKl_uQIx3m-36Ngr8iqoqLbThU0Hi1vq4It2I5-GkjmH_1Xy0MljMvj_UHqcl5ZkcgxHYs_obRWADqFY4oieq4N2OqfPFOOu9TSXHjq5-JJfTGHHcvwjA/s320/Copenhagen_6_16-17+067.jpg" width="240" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Copenhagen's Little Mermaid</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvOBAZfmCQUfr5_QDwq7mNnXY1ExDjMb7iJ177u16Qm9ZnutGU_agv_WZMqCTb0HARyOtwWB1DCw5m26vtL_tQrKfkIti7lmSNuiKupUoYbVrF8IlVvanIxRo0oi4BNt3Sa1K61h_nErc/s1600/CIMG8060.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvOBAZfmCQUfr5_QDwq7mNnXY1ExDjMb7iJ177u16Qm9ZnutGU_agv_WZMqCTb0HARyOtwWB1DCw5m26vtL_tQrKfkIti7lmSNuiKupUoYbVrF8IlVvanIxRo0oi4BNt3Sa1K61h_nErc/s320/CIMG8060.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> Lomsas's Little Mermaid<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">For more pictures, check out my web <a href="https://picasaweb.google.com/100777264024465517132/Copenhagen6_1819?authkey=Gv1sRgCJOnpNPF46Td9gE">album</a>. </div></div>Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-38804094506307932852011-06-19T12:59:00.000-07:002011-06-19T12:59:20.307-07:00Third Day in Copenhagen<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNormal">5/18/11</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">This morning I returned my bike to the shop. Eva is letting me borrow hers while she is in Sweden. Fortunately the shop did not penalize me for returning the bike late. From there I took an 11 mile run along the harbor and around a large park. It is great that you can get Henrik and Eva have a large wilderness area two miles from their house. I enjoyed escaping the city for a bit. There was an awesome sculpture with a rusted iron bridge that led to a dome made of glass painted with bold colors. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">After showering and stretching I went out with Eskil to the opening of the city’s new skate park. A wide range of people came out for the celebration from pro skaters to toddlers on their paddle bikes. I enjoyed the taste of Danish street culture. Eskil and I went off to find something to eat and ended up having to walk further than we expected. He explained that we were in a less accessible part of the city. I explained that because of zoning most cities in the states were equally, if not less accessible. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">When Eskil and I were riding I stopped behind a car that was waiting in the path of cycle track to turn right. We were going straight. He indicated that we could pass to the left of the car. When Henrik was explaining this movement to me yesterday I could not fully conceptualize how it would work. I thought that it would force us into the path of the cars in the adjacent auto lane. Yeah for a trip to Europe! I had to ride it to feel it, to know it, and understand that it works. </div>Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-1799811675072797122011-06-17T15:38:00.000-07:002011-06-19T12:49:47.614-07:00Second Day in Copenhagen On my second day in Copenhagen I did a self-guided tour/treasure hunt of Copenhagen’s bicycle infrastructure. Eva gave me a guide to ‘Copenhagen: City of Cyclists’ that gave directions to the highlights. Bryggebroen is a bridge across the harbor with separated bicycle and pedestrian traffic.<br />
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A golden statue of a girl on a bicycle is in a tower in the Town Hall Square. There was a great deal of construction in the square. Whenever there is construction that obstructs the bike path, the city creates a new temporary path for bicycles and pedestrians. On Hans Christian Anderson Boulevard, which feeds into the square, is a bicycle counter that shows the number of cyclists that day, and I think that year, the time and temperature. I was cyclists 3,405 that day at about 11 am. <br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal">The pamphlet said that cyclists have only recently been permitted on the trails of packed sand and fine gravel along the lakes. I cycled around one and then saw a sign prohibiting cycles. Woops. I guess cycling isn’t allowed along all lakes. When I cycled around the second lake, I noticed a botanical garden. I enjoyed climbing the circular staircase that took you up to a walkway around the ceiling and allowed you to look down on the tall tropical trees. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The footrestrack was a railing with two horizontal poles that allowed cyclists to hold on and rest a foot as they waited at the stoplight. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Long green bicycle routes run through the city letting bicyclists and pedestrians travel entirely free of traffic. Abuen bridge takes a cycle route that connects Copenhagen to Fredericksburg across a high-traffic boulevard. In Copenhagen there are several sub-mayors for different departments that serve under a head mayor. It was recently discovered that one of the sub-mayors was sleeping in Fredericksburg more nights than he was in Copenhagen. This is against the rules so he was ousted. There does not seem to be any real separation between Copenhagen and Fredericksburg. In any other city it would just be a neighborhood. </div><div class="MsoNormal">Norrebrograde is a cycle track with a green wave that allows traffic lights timed to allow cyclists to continue without having to stop if they travel at 20 km/h. They were doing construction to widen one section of the street that limited access to businesses. Bus lanes run next to the cycle tracks. It seemed a bit perilous when cyclists stepped straight out of the bus onto the cycle track. Perhaps there should be crosswalks marked at bus stops allowing passengers to exit safely. Along this route was a cool mural of a woman on a bicycle. The cycle track leads to the busy Queen Louise bridge, which also has a bicycle counter. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The Norreport metro station has tons of chock-full double-decker bike parking. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The medieval city center has pedestrian only streets lined with shops and restaurants with outdoor seating. The streets were so full of pedestrians that I dismounted and walked my bike. It was magical to be walking down Stroget, a street I had read about in a book by Jan Gehl. The square was full of pedicabs, and food vendors on bike. It started raining when I decided to order a Nutella banana crepe from a pedal powered stand. He asked if I would mind walking to the other corner with him. He explained that the city only permits him to sell on certain corners or in front of certain shops. He said that the city is always trying to make it more difficult for pedal-powered vendors. I should hear reserve judgment until I hear the city’s view point, but perhaps even in the best city’s for cycling, there is resistance to new developments. The vendor said that he thinks the pedicabs operate outside of the city’s regulations. I appreciated the shelter of his umbrella as it started to rain harder. After he finished preparing my crepe I darted under an awning that was already packed with pedestrians. The streets were empty except for the occasional pedestrian darting across the street to an awning or another store. A bicycle raised through without a problem – a rare sight for a street usually packed with people. As soon as the rains subsided, the people flooded back into the streets.<br />
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<div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd7cXIJKkW0-WSa6hcuZgfH8-7rcFf79e7Kmlsgf9vhCgyt-ibDWjvKg94162f5xf5KBy0ldfxbsi3S3ys0rbezeH79mIuUbXJbOn2zvA_QQAM2rWVZz3HRAq_4sTYlGOsVURVmUKLWRc/s1600/Copenhagen_6_16-17+045.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd7cXIJKkW0-WSa6hcuZgfH8-7rcFf79e7Kmlsgf9vhCgyt-ibDWjvKg94162f5xf5KBy0ldfxbsi3S3ys0rbezeH79mIuUbXJbOn2zvA_QQAM2rWVZz3HRAq_4sTYlGOsVURVmUKLWRc/s320/Copenhagen_6_16-17+045.jpg" width="320" /></a> </div></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The Christiansborg palace houses the parliament, supreme court, and Prime Minister’s office. They have ample bike parking in the palace courtyard. We need to get our politicians on bikes to fuel the bike movement. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">There are two tilted trash cans along the cycle tracks that allow bicyclists to deposit trash without dismounting. Ramps wide enough for tires are helpful for carting bikes up and down stairs. </div><div class="MsoNormal">On my way home I noticed that there was a free concert on Olivia Beach. Eva and Henrik joined me. They explained that the city has decided to put parking underneath the Beach, which is next to the theater. The beach is a temporary use to draw people to the area. There are plans to make a new bike bridge to provide access to the opera house. As of now, ferrys take people to the opera. There was opposition from sailboats that wouldn’t be able to enter the harbor. They are designing the bridge to open in the center and allow sailboats to pass. Who will have to yield, bicyclists or boats? Eva explained, this is why it is important for infrastructure to go into an area first. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">It was still light even at 9:00 at night when we went out for dinner. Eva said that bicycles used to fill the square of the Christiantown station. She fought for two years to get the city to create a position for people to move the bicycles into rows to allow space to walk. At first people were resistant to the job because they weren’t going to be provided a car for the job. When they came to understand that they would be taking the metro to organize the bikes at the metro stations they came to love the job. They also do minor maintenance on the bikes and leave a note that says, “You parked your bike in a place where it’s not allowed to be, but I oiled your chain and put air in your tires so I hope you won’t be angry that I put it in line for you.”</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Eva pointed out that the sidewalk had been extended to allow for extra bicycle parking. It is expensive to extend the brick sidewalks once they have been installed and creates problems with drainage. A taxi went by with a bike on a rack on the back. Eva mentioned how important it is to have that option. In Sweden none of the taxis have bike racks. Eugene is the only American city that I have spent much time in where I have seen taxis with bike racks. I think that when starting up this system in an American city it would be good to work with businesses that were participating in a business commute challenge. You could offer a guaranteed ride home service via taxi for people who were biking to work. Then you would have a market to convince at least one taxi company to purchase bike racks. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">I asked Eva if she has worked with Jan Gehl. She said that she had taken classes from him. She started studying as a landscape architect in Stockholm, did a year in Malmo, and then one more year in Copenhagen, where she took classes with Jan Gehl. Jan Gehl is only now starting to get the credit he deserves in Copenhagen because he was not considered a real architect by the architects. As she said, “It’s hard to be a prophet in your own city”.<br />
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For more pictures from the day go to my <a href="https://picasaweb.google.com/100777264024465517132/Copenhagen_6_1617?authkey=Gv1sRgCLfFtcHcutum9gE#">Picasa Web Album </a></div>Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-7485678085200546092011-06-17T15:36:00.001-07:002011-06-19T12:47:22.056-07:00First Day in Copenhagen<div class="MsoNormal">5/16/11</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">On my flight from Newark to Copenhagen I sat next to a woman who is moving from Copenhagen to Washington D.C. When I told her that I was studying planning she started to share topics of interest for an aspiring planner. She explained Copenhagen as five fingers extending from a center point. Some of the fingers are better connected to than others. The city is currently split as to whether or not there should be a tax on automobiles entering the city center. There is a new opera house. I think she said that the land was gifted to the city and transportation to the site is a challenge. I think she also said that the city is currently working to add another ring to the metro system. She said that along part of the waterfront there is a row of buildings that prevents access to the water. Further down, a section of the waterfront that has been revitalized allows access to the water. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">I arrived at my Eva's house just in time for her to give me some maps and suggested activities before she had to leave for her meeting. I followed her advice and started out by climbing to the top of the church tower. An external spiral staircase takes you to the top of the spire. I enjoyed watching streams of bicycles below and noticed the pattern of blocks of housing with internal courtyards. I scoped out a running route on the path that Eva suggested along the canal.<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjncXQdoMxZLpK7GXUnI_vg38Fcdm9lyhUdsLhUd6RgWiTZG4Q7YDh9_mX4pv95z0iL8-zoitMDQLhGaVTD5gwDsVWNYa5mvn_NypLGRXEnirSOjCBE7v_1ZxC2YbbmMCcsYEa4d1iDwsE/s1600/Copenhagen_6_16-17+004.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjncXQdoMxZLpK7GXUnI_vg38Fcdm9lyhUdsLhUd6RgWiTZG4Q7YDh9_mX4pv95z0iL8-zoitMDQLhGaVTD5gwDsVWNYa5mvn_NypLGRXEnirSOjCBE7v_1ZxC2YbbmMCcsYEa4d1iDwsE/s320/Copenhagen_6_16-17+004.jpg" width="240" /></a></div></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">When I descended to the path I noticed that there were actually 3 rings of paths along the canal in some places. This was a great use of terracing to make use of the space. There were staircases made of logs pressed into the sand-packed trail. I was surprised to see residences along the canals. They weren’t luxury condos. Each was a unique Bohemian-looking cottage. At one point I had to wait at a signal to cross a busy street. The cycle track had separate signals that stopped the cyclists as well to allow pedestrians to cross. I noticed a road work vehicle stopped in the bus lane rather than the cycle track which was raised and had a brick edge.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">After showering and stretching, I walked down to a café to have lunch outside along the canal. I replenished my carbs with tasty fried fish filets and hearty brown bread. The modal split on the street included automobiles, buses, bicycles, pedestrians, a horse drawn carriage, tour boats, and kayaks. A woman rode by with a baby sleeping soundly in her classy front-load cargo bike. The female cyclists here have sexy swaying shoulders. Maybe they have to put their upper bodies into pedaling their heavy upright bikes. </div><div class="MsoNormal">In the evening Eva and I visited the Danish Center for Architecture. There were models of current buildings and some that are planned for construction. There are plans to build a trash incinerator that will be used as a ski slope. Then we biked along the waterfront and checked out some of the buildings in full-scale. We scoped out the design of new apartment buildings and their inner courtyards.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijQBMpSGRJr-mViQX0sjnzku16NW1Kc9oDj6LLmzzec1HSN7e_XWLOyNo-89dEL8hImI5DyhaSndUhLDslpJ4fFqL8GK0KqWjfGvT6DBzzywXkVb_2itYE2WlbaFj00getgEpEuNEfDNA/s1600/Copenhagen_6_16-17+001.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijQBMpSGRJr-mViQX0sjnzku16NW1Kc9oDj6LLmzzec1HSN7e_XWLOyNo-89dEL8hImI5DyhaSndUhLDslpJ4fFqL8GK0KqWjfGvT6DBzzywXkVb_2itYE2WlbaFj00getgEpEuNEfDNA/s320/Copenhagen_6_16-17+001.jpg" width="320" /> </a><br />
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For more pictures from the day go to my <a href="https://picasaweb.google.com/100777264024465517132/Copenhagen_6_1617?authkey=Gv1sRgCLfFtcHcutum9gE#">Picasa Web Album </a> </div>Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-18001824338619168162011-06-10T17:07:00.000-07:002011-06-10T17:07:50.467-07:00Assignment 1: Intersection Observations<style>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">On Wednesday, May 25<sup>th</sup>, I observed traffic at the intersection of 13<sup>th</sup> Avenue and Alder Street between 7am and 9am. My observation period served multiple purposes. Not only did it inform this assignment, but I was also able to collect data for the City of Eugene bicycle/pedestrian count and record video for my exit project. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">The intersection of 13<sup>th</sup> and Alder is northwest of the University of Oregon campus. Both 13<sup>th</sup> and Alder are major corridors for university traffic. The primary land use in the area is commercial, including restaurants and retail. There is a medical center northwest of the intersection and a university parking lot to the southwest. Further south along Alder, the primary land use transitions to multi-family residential.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">West of Alder, 13<sup>th</sup> Ave has an eastbound automobile traffic lane, and eastbound and westbound bicycle lanes. The parking lane on the south side of 13<sup>th</sup> Ave transitions into a right turn lane for automobiles at the intersection. East of Alder, 13<sup>th</sup> Ave has an eastbound auto traffic lane, eastbound and westbound bicycle lanes, and parking lanes on both the north and south side of the street. The westbound bicycle lane is between the sidewalk and the automobile parking. North of 13<sup>th</sup>, Alder has on-street parking on both sides of the street, a southbound bicycle lane on the west side of the street, and a southbound auto traffic lane on the east. South of 13<sup>th</sup>, Alder has a southbound auto traffic lane and northbound and southbound bicycle lanes on either side. There are sidewalks on both sides of Alder and 13<sup>th</sup>. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Although the weather was rainy and the temperature was in the mid-50s, I observed a total of 227 bicyclists passing through the intersection during the two-hour period. The most common movement for cyclists was straight, eastbound on 13<sup>th</sup> towards the university. The second most common movement was a right turn from Alder onto 13<sup>th</sup> to go east towards the university. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">I did not observe any conflicts, problematic or otherwise. Even though road users of every category violated traffic laws at times, everything seemed to work. I did, however, observe some behaviors that indicate that the design is not entirely functional for bicyclists. Although there is not a northbound bicycle facility north of 13<sup>th</sup> Ave on Alder, three bicyclists continued north on Alder. They rode either in the southbound auto traffic lane or on the sidewalk, neither of which are safe places for bicyclists. I also noticed that the second most common turning movement was a left turn onto 13<sup>th</sup> Ave from Alder to go east towards the university. Some of the cyclists seemed to have difficulty integrating with automobile traffic to complete this turn.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">The Alder Street redesign should improve the functionality of both of these movements for cyclists. The redesign will extend the northbound bicycle lane on Alder to Franklin Boulevard. I predict that the number of bicyclists riding on the sidewalk and in the auto traffic lane will decrease after the northbound bicycle lane is extended. The redesign will consolidate the northbound and southbound bicycle lanes on the east side of the street. This will allow cyclists to turn left onto 13<sup>th</sup> Ave from Alder without having to integrate with automobile traffic. I look forward to observing this intersection again in the fall after the redesign is completed. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%;"></span></div><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%;"></span>Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-46315969460382814512011-05-14T22:52:00.000-07:002011-05-14T22:52:50.907-07:00Jaded ... Reasons Not to Walk<u>Jaded</u> <br />
I met up with my parents in Chicago this weekend for my cousin's wedding. As I was about to head out the door of our hotel near O'Hare, I was thinking, "Man, it's been a long time since I've run on the road". With easy access to trails in Eugene, I never feel the need to hit the road for a run. I was pleasantly surprised by the 3.5 mile Bridal trail through a nature reserve that was two blocks from our hotel. I do, however, think that the trail could be improved if the underpasses were maintained, had better drainage, and had lighting. Connections to surrounding neighborhoods and nearby preserves could be improved as well. For example, there was not a complete sidewalk from our hotel to the path. There was plenty of right of way in front of an adjacent office park, and I would imagine that their employees could also benefit from a walk through the park.<br />
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<u>Reasons Not to Walk</u><br />
We moved to a hotel in Rockford for the next two nights. My dad drove me to my cousin's hotel to sit the kids while my cousin and his wife went to visit my uncle. On the way, I realized that the hotels were less than a half mile apart. "This is ridiculous", I said, "I should have walked". My dad insisted on picking me up when they return. "There aren't any crosswalks", he said, "And plus, this is Saturday night, and more likely than not there are a bunch of drunk drivers out tonight." He was right. It didn't seem like a safe place to walk, but I was right too. It was ridiculous that I had to be driven half a mile.Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1726789540718196274.post-7792696393983594282011-04-25T21:37:00.000-07:002011-04-25T21:37:50.264-07:00Bike to PlayOn Saturday I biked from southeast Bend to the Phil's trailhead for a sunny day of mountain biking in the Deschutes National Forest. Joggers were out enjoying the dirt paths that lined Skyliners road. On our way back into town I noticed a couple walking back into town from a backpacking trip. Being able to walk out of your front door and mountain bike, go camping, and trail run without stepping foot in a car is a sign of a livable city. Having your pick of seven breweries after a hard day of play is another good sign.Cortneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13925989539147801900noreply@blogger.com0